Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . E.K., a 60-year-old missionary working in Ecuador, developed sudden mild pain, diplopia and mild proptosis in ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Two combination procedures were effective in correcting unilateral congenital superior oblique muscle palsy, a ...

A complex system of nerves and muscles enables the human eye to blink, gaze, and shift focus. The trochlear nerve is one of six cranial nerves that carry electrical impulses from the brain to the eye.

The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Okayama University Medical School, and written consent was obtained from each patient or a parent when the patient was below the age 15. All ...

We present signs of superior oblique underaction in a patient with orbital plexiform neuroma with radiological evidence of trochlear displacement as the primary cause of underaction. We postulate ...

Brown syndrome (BS) is a rare ocular motility disorder characterized by a limitation of elevation in adduction of the eye. Patients with BS can have a widening of the palpebral fissure in adduction, ...